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WAINFLEET · DECISION WORKSHEET

Wainfleet guide: distinguish a residence document from evidence of citizenship

USAvisa field guide · 2 minute readReviewed 7 September 2026

Read the general eligibility basics overview

THE SHORT ANSWER

An applicant may have several Canadian documents with different purposes and expiry dates. Identify the actual status and nationality evidence without treating a PR card as proof of Canadian citizenship.

01

Identify what the document actually establishes

A Canadian PR card concerns permanent residence; it does not establish Canadian citizenship. A passport, residence record and employer letter answer different questions. Do not infer the U.S. route solely from a Canadian address or from how long someone has lived there.

02

Use the category’s actual nationality rule

TN principals require Canadian or Mexican citizenship plus qualifying professional work. E-2 depends on treaty nationality and the actual enterprise ownership, capital and direction. L has separate foreign-employment, corporate-relationship and role conditions. A Canadian residence document alone establishes none of those complete tests.

03

Prepare each traveller’s evidence separately

Record actual nationality and intended status for the principal and relatives. They do not necessarily share visa-document requirements. If a travel document is being renewed, state that accurately and assess the applicable process rather than treating an expected document as already available.

SOURCE NOTES

Editorial source review: 2026-09-07. General preparation guidance, not an individual assessment.

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